malangizo yokonza kwa Zosefera galimoto mpweya

Injini galimoto ndi zigawo zovuta kuzimvetsa, ndipo kwambiri zosafunika yaing'ono ingawononge injini. Pamene mpweya fyuluta ndi zonyansa kwambiri, mpweya wambiri wa injini adzakhala osakwanira, mafuta kuyaka adzakhala chosakwanira, chifukwa mu kusakhazikika kwa injini, mphamvu kuchepa ndi mafuta kuwonjezeka. Panthawi imeneyi, monga woyang'anira injini, mpweya fyuluta kwambiri makamaka yokonza.
Ndipotu, ntchito yokonza Zosefera mpweya makamaka zochokera m'malo ndi yoyeretsa ya zinthu fyuluta. The Zosefera mpweya ntchito injini akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu: inertia mtundu, mtundu fyuluta ndi mtundu mabuku, ungathe kugawidwa mu mtundu youma ndi mtundu yonyowa malinga ngati nkhani fyuluta ndi mafuta anaziviika- kapena ayi. Ife kufotokoza Zosefera angapo wamba mpweya pa msika.

Chisamaliro cha youma inertial fyuluta

Youma inertia mpweya fyuluta tichipeza fumbi chivundikiro, kutsogolera vane, fumbi kubwereketsa, chikho fumbi ndi zina zotero. Tcheru ziperekedwe kwa yokonza:

1. Fufuzani ndi kuyeretsa mabowo fumbi pa centrifugal fumbi kuchotsa chivundikiro zonse, kuchotsa fumbi kutsatira kalozera vane, ndipo tsanulirani fumbi ku fumbi zosonkhanitsira chikho (kuchuluka kwa fumbi pamodzi chidebe sadzakhala upambana wachitatu voliyumu yake ). Unsembe awonetsetse kusindikiza a gasket mphira pa anawa ndipo pasakhale kutayikira mpweya. Apo ayi, lalifupi dera otaya mpweya kuchepetsa liwiro onsewo mpweya ndi fumbi kuchotsa zotsatira adzakhala achepetsa.
2. Fumbi kuchotsa chivundikiro ndi zosangalatsa ayenera kusunga mawonekedwe zolondola. Ngati pali kugogoda, ayenera kuwumbidwa mu nthawi kuti kusintha otaya malangizo a kamangidwe oyambirira ndi kuchepetsa zosefera zotsatira.
3. Iwo sikuloledwa kwa ena oyendetsa galimoto imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta fumbi wokhometsa chikho (kapena litayamba). Chifukwa mafuta ndi zosavuta kuwaza kwa fumbi kubwereketsa, zosangalatsa vane ndi mbali zina, kotero kuti mbali imeneyi ya fumbi kumamatira, ndipo pamapeto pake kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kusefera ndi kulekanitsidwa. Three-stage integrated air filter structure
4. Chisamaliro cha M'madzi Inertial FilterWet inertial mpweya fyuluta imakhala chapakati chitoliro, thanki mafuta ndi zina zotero.

    

    

    

   1. Woyera mafuta chiwaya ndi kusintha mafuta zonse. Pamene kusintha mafuta, kukhuthala mafuta akhale odziletsa. Ngati kukhuthala mopambanitsa, sefa nsalu yotchinga chipangizo fyuluta adzakhala oletsedwa mosavuta, ndi zakudya kukana udzakhala wautali; ngati kukhuthala ndi chochepa kwambiri, luso mafuta kutsatira fumbi adzakhala yafupika; pa nthawi yomweyo, mafuta ankathamanga adzakhala mosavuta odzipereka mu yamphamvu mbali pa kuyaka ndi kupanga mpweya gawo.
   2. Kutalika kwa pamwamba mafuta mu thanki mafuta akhale odziletsa. Mafuta ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pakati pa mizere chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi wa chiwaya mafuta kapena chizindikiro muvi. Low mafuta msinkhu, osakwanira mafuta, osauka zosefera zotsatira; mkulu mafuta msinkhu, mafuta kwambiri, zosavuta kuti mawere ake mu kuyaka yamphamvu, ndipo kungachititse kuti "zouluka" ngozi.

   Chisamaliro cha fyuluta youma

   Youma chipangizo mpweya fyuluta wapangidwa ndi fyuluta pepala amafotokozera ndi kusindikiza makina ochapira. Tcheru ziperekedwe ntchito:

   1. Zonse yoyendera ndi kuyeretsa yoyenera. Pamene kuchotsa fumbi pa zinthu fyuluta pepala, bwezerani fumbi padziko sefa mchitidwe pamodzi malangizo khola ndi burashi zofewa, ndi modekha ndikupeza mapeto nkhope kupanga fumbi kuguluka. Pamene akuchita ntchito pamwamba, woyera thonje nsalu kapena pulagi mphira ntchito kuti asalalikire malekezero onse a zinthu kutseka phulika fumbi kutsatira kunja pamwamba pa zinthu fyuluta kuchokera mkati mwa zinthu fyuluta ndi wothinikizidwa mpweya makina kapena pampu (mpweya kuthamanga sayenera upambana 0.2-0.3 MPA kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa fyuluta pepala).
   2. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi kapena dizilo mafuta kapena mafuta kuyeretsa amafotokozera fyuluta pepala, mwinamwake pa pore wa amafotokozera fyuluta adzakhala oletsedwa ndi kukana mpweya udzakhala wautali. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mafuta dizilo n'zosavuta pokoka mpweya yamphamvu, chifukwa mu chodzala pambuyo potsegula.
   3. Zikapezeka kuti sefa pakati chawonongeka, kapena kuti chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi malekezero a sefa pachimake ali m'goli, kapena kuti mphira mpheteyo ndi okalamba, opunduka ndi kuonongeka ziwalo ayenera m'malo.
   4. Pamene khazikitsa, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa gaskets kapena kusindikiza mphete m'madera olowa kuti anaphonya kapena misfitted, kuti apewe lalifupi dera la mpweya. Musati kagwere gulugufe mtedza kwambiri mwamphamvu kuteteza sefa ku onongani.

   Chisamaliro cha M'madzi Sefani

   chipangizo Izi makamaka wapangidwa Zosefera zitsulo kumizidwa mu mafuta. Tcheru ziperekedwe kwa ntchito chipangizo.

   1. Tsukani fumbi pa nsalu yotchinga fyuluta zonse ndi dizilo kapena mafuta.

   1. Pamene kusonkhana, choyamba zilowerere sefa ndi mafuta, kenako kusonkhana pambuyo owonjezera m'malovu mafuta akhala wotopa. Mafupa mtanda sefa thireyi cha mkate fyuluta ayenera overlapped ndi limagwirizana pa unsembe, ndi mkati ndi kunja mphete mphira wa sefa ayenera womata kuteteza yochepa dera wambiri mpweya.

   M'chipululu mayiko awili gawo Air Sefani

   Ndi chitukuko cha luso galimoto, pepala-pachimake Zosefera mpweya ndi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito injini. Poyerekeza ndi zosefera mafuta kusamba mpweya, pepala-pachimake Zosefera mpweya ndi zinthu zambiri:

    

   1. Mwachangu kusefera ndi mkulu monga 99,5% (mafuta kusamba mpweya fyuluta ndi 98%) ndi fumbi kufala mtengo 0.1 okha% - 0,3%.

   2. Kapangidwe yaying'ono ndipo angathe kuikidwa kumbali iliyonse popanda chiletso cha kamangidwe mbali galimoto.

   3. mafuta simudzathedwa nthawi zina zogwiriramo ntchito komanso wambirimbiri thonje thonje, anamvera ndi zipangizo zitsulo angapulumuke.

   4. Low kulemera ndi mtengo wotsika.