Mu November 5, 2018, woyamba China Mayiko Tengani chilungamo unachitikira Shanghai.
Izi si kutsekera ntchito ya kunyumba China a mayiko chaka chino, komanso chuma wachiwiri kukula mu dziko ndi maziko a chiyembekezo chosadziwika kukula lonse zachuma, kuchepekela ndalama ndi liwiro kukula malonda, makamaka kubwera kwa malonda protectionism m'mayiko ena , padziko lonse zachuma kusakanikirana ndi mavuto aakulu dongosolo Multilaterial malonda. Kodi padziko lonse lapansi amagulitsa ndi wachiwiri kukula importer kuona panopa malonda lonse ndi chitukuko mtsogolo, nanga kukhala kuti lotseguka malonda Multilaterial lonse ndi zochita zawo zothandiza.
Pa mwambo kutsegula, Pulezidenti Chinese XI Jinping anakamba kulankhula yaikulu yakuti "Kumanga ndi nzeru ndi Ponena lotseguka dziko chuma pamodzi" imene kamodzinso bwino anafuulira kutsegula China ali, ndi kuika patsogolo mndandanda wa miyeso bwino ndi wanzeru kutsegula kwa kunja dziko.
Izi zikusonyeza mosakayikira bwino kwa dziko lakunja kuti China adzapitiriza cigawo mu dziko msika ndi kuwonjezera omasukirana ake, ndi kugawana phindu ndi tsogolo la chitukuko ndi dziko kupyolera luso ndi kuphatikiza ndi Ponena chitukuko.
Popeza mavuto azachuma padziko lonse mu 2008, ngakhale malonda padziko lonse lakwaniritsa kukula zobwezeretsa, kukula malonda salinso pachimake galimoto mphamvu ndi kutsogolera chizindikiro cha kukula zachuma dziko.
M'mbuyomu 2017, malonda Global chinakwera ndi 4.7%. Iyi ndi kuwonjezeka lalikulu mu zaka zisanu zapitazi. Komabe, kuyambira 2018, chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovuta, mphete chiŵerengero cha kukula malonda Global akuchepa kwambiri.
Kumbali ya imports, kotala chachiwiri cha 2018, Asia anakula - 1.4%, Europe anakula 0,3%, North America anakula - 0.1%, ndipo Central ndi South America anakula 1.4%, pamene mawu a wolowa Asia anakula - 2.2% , Europe anakula 0,7%, North America anakula 3%, ndipo Central ndi South America anakula - 2.4%, kusonyeza imbalances dera.
Kumbali ya chiŵerengero cha mlingo Global kukula malonda mlingo lonse kukula GDP, mlingo pafupifupi anagwa ku 1 mu 2008 pambuyo mavuto azachuma padziko lonse, m'munsi kwambiri kuposa mlingo avareji 2.5 ku "Golden zaka malonda" mu 1990s.
Monga mmodzi wa asilikali a galimoto kukula malonda Global, padziko lonse yachilendo ndalama mwachindunji (FDI) anakana pa zinasintha mu 2015. Mu 2017, ndalama lonse anakana 23%. Pakati pawo, mtanda malire "wobiriwira ndalama" anakana kwambiri, amene anapanga ziyembekezo malonda kukula yaitali padziko lonse, makamaka m'mayiko aakulu.
Choncho, mu zinthu ziliri pa kukula akamakonda ndi magetsi padziko lonse zachuma ndi osalimba mtendere wa kukula malonda Global, Global malonda kukula akufunika thandizo osati latsopano zazikulu limagwirira athandizira, komanso a pogogoda komanso kukweza misika angathe.
Woyamba China Mayiko Tengani Expo unachitikira pa nthawi yoyenera. Ndi chosadabwitsa kuti chiyembekezo cha kukula mosamala Trade World ndi watsopano galimoto mphamvu limagwirira kwa kukula atsopano a malonda Global kukuza China kufunika kunja mwa dongosolo nchito ya imports wapadera komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa "6 + 365" nsanja zisathe opareshoni nthawi yomweyo.
Kusanthula nkhawa panopa ndi choti ndalama lonse ndi kukula malonda, tikuona kuti pambuyo kudalirana mofulumira 1990s, makamaka amasulidwe benefiti kwa kusakanikirana dera monga Union ku Ulaya, ku North America Free Trade mgwirizano ndi ASEAN, ndi zazikulu limagwirira a ndalama ndi malonda kukula lonse wakhala ankakhala moyo wotayirira ndipo anakana.
Kodi mopitilira kutsegula malo ndalama lonse ndi malonda amafuna mayiko kukaonana ndi ntchito mwa njila poyera ndi kuphatikiza.
Chifukwa cha dongosolo panopa ndi mamangidwe a limagwirira malonda padziko lonse, tikhoza kuona kuti kuyambira kusaina lonse 25 mapangano malonda ufulu mu 2014, ang'ono ndi mphamvu ya mapangano malonda ufulu dera ndi amgwirizano akanapo kwambiri.
Zimenezi zimapangitsa lonse kukula malonda kupanda zodzitetezera nchito, komanso amasonyeza kuenjezera protectionism Global malonda ndi unilateralism. Izi kusokoneza lonse ufulu dongosolo malonda ndi dongosolo Multilaterial malonda anakhazikitsa pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Tiyenera kuona kuti kutsekedwa, conservatism ndi kudzipatula ali konse panaceas kwa kuthetsa mavuto padziko lonse ndipo zathu. zinachitikira mbiri wasonyeza kuti kudzera omasukirana ndi inclusiveness, ndipo pamapeto pake kukwaniritsa chitukuko kuphatikiza, ndi njira lofunika ulamuliro wabwino m'dziko.
Ndipotu, monga momwe kudalirana ndi pazachuma akukhudzidwa, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafakitale unyolo lonse si chenicheni chimene chimachita malamulo msika wa chinthu magawano kudutsa maiko ndi m'madera komanso maziko kukula chosunga wa zachuma ndi patsogolo malonda padziko lonse. ndondomeko zilizonse zochokera kudzipatula ndi conservatism sadzasintha chilamulo cha msika yokha, kapena kuti kudzetsa chiyembekezo ndi bwino kuti anthu a dziko lathu ndi dziko.
The convening wa Expo China ndi kuyankha momveka bwino kuti panopa padziko lonse ndiwofatsa azimuth wamaganizo, amenenso kwathunthu akuganizira udindo China monga mphamvu padziko lonse.
Poganizira njira ya China ndi kusintha ndi kutsegula mmwamba, ife tikhoza kuwona kuti China, monga osauka dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, integrates mu dziko kupyolera yake kutsegula-ndi pang'onopang'ono embeds yokha mu unyolo dziko mafakitale mwa kungolandira likulu lina. chitukuko China ndi mbali ya chitukuko wamba dziko ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwa kutsegula-mmwamba.
China, zomwe zachitika ndipo pang'onopang'ono alemera kupyolera kusintha ndi kutsegula, ali anakulitsa pafupifupi 400 miliyoni magulu pakati-ndalama. Pofunafuna cha moyo wabwino zimawathandiza kusintha miyezo ya moyo wawo ndi khalidwe ndi kulandira mankhwala kwambiri ku msika lonse.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kwa China yazachuma kukula chitsanzo pa chuma ndi katundu lotengeka ndi mowa ndi mkulu-mapeto kupanga Pafunikanso podzafika kuwonjezera imports.
Kuonetsera mtima China ndi kum'kulitsa imports, pa mwambo kutsegula Expo, pulezidenti Chinese XI Jinping mwakachetechete analengeza kuti imports ya katundu ndi ntchito China akuyembekezeka upambana US $ 30 thililiyoni ndi US $ 10 thililiyoni mu zaka 15, motero.
Mu 2017, padziko lonse malonda imports analipo oposa biliyoni 17 madola US, ndi utumiki koposa biliyoni 5 madola US. N'zachidziwikire kuti adzapereka yaikulu msika malo malonda Global. Komanso, China adzapitiriza kumasuka kupeza msika, makamaka kutsegula kwa msika utumiki. Izi kupereka mkulu mlingo wa ntchito ndalama ndi malonda zakunja malo lotseguka, ndi kulenga chilengedwe ntchito mu mfundo za mayiko.
A mndandanda wa miyeso, monga kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nzeru katundu ufulu ndi kuwona kusintha kuzama kwa masiyanidwe ufulu wochita malonda woyendetsa mabacteria, kodi kwakukulu chitsimikizo cha kukula kwa malo China lotseguka mu mawu a dongosolo ndi kapangidwe ndondomeko.
Timakhulupilira kuti amasulidwe msika kukula China ndi kuthekera, makamaka amasulidwe ndondomeko ndi mapindu nchito, adzapereka nsanja latsopano ndi mwayi panopa ofooka lonse ndalama ndi malonda kukula.
Nkosafuna kunena, kaya mfundo za lonse chionetserocho, Kuphunzira ndi utsogoleri wolowezana wa Zinthu nawo, kapena kamangidwe wa Forum yomweyi chionetserocho, monga ntchito upainiya wa inatha wapadera kufotokoza dziko, polowa kufotokoza ndithu zinalembedwa mu mbiriyakale ya chitukuko cha chuma padziko lonse malonda.
China wasonyeza mtima dziko kukuza kutsegula ake ndi cigawo ku dziko kupyolera akugwira Expo. China a zochita wanzeru kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha World Trade ndi akumakhalira, nzeru ndi Ponena chitukuko dziko achititsa kuti dongosolo la China.
Post time: Nov-09-2018